Advice on Vocation from 9 Great Minds
Diverse opinion from psychologists, physicists and others
Pardon me for surprising you. In my defence, becoming great at something is not just about reading technical docs. It goes deeper than that.
For years I've been thinking about what our job is as humans. Not the work we do professionally. Some say we're supposed to be happy or content. It's hard to talk about this with others - the conversations usually don't go very deep or diverse enough. So I decided to ask an AI.
A wrote a related piece few years back.
The question of one's "job" or purpose as a human being is as old as human consciousness itself. Philosophers, theologians, and thinkers from various cultures and eras have grappled with this profound question.
In ancient Greece, Aristotle proposed the concept of "eudaimonia," often translated as "flourishing" or "the good life." Aristotle believed that the purpose of human life is to achieve eudaimonia through the exercise of reason and the practice of virtues such as courage, wisdom, and justice. According to Aristotle, happiness isn't a fleeting emotion but a state of being achieved by living a life in accordance with virtue.
In Eastern philosophy, particularly within Buddhism, the focus is often on the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. The Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as means to transcend worldly desires and attain Nirvana, a state of profound peace and liberation.
Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus argued that life has no inherent meaning, and it is up to each individual to create their own purpose. Sartre famously said, "existence precedes essence," suggesting that humans must define their own essence through their actions and choices.
Viktor Frankl, a psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, in his seminal work "Man's Search for Meaning," introduced the concept of "logotherapy," asserting that finding meaning in life is the primary motivational force in human beings. He argued that even in the direst circumstances, individuals can find meaning through love, work, and suffering.
If we consider modern perspectives, positive psychology advocates like Martin Seligman suggest that well-being can be achieved through the "PERMA" model, which stands for Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Achievement.
Rather than seeking a one-size-fits-all answer, it may be more fruitful to explore multiple dimensions of meaning and purpose:
Self-Reflection: Regular introspection to understand your values, passions, and strengths.
Connection and Relationships: Developing deep, meaningful relationships and contributing to the well-being of others.
Growth and Learning: Continuously seeking opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
Contribution: Engaging in activities that contribute to the greater good, whether through work, volunteering, or other means of service.
Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness and presence to fully experience and appreciate life as it unfolds.
The journey towards understanding your purpose is deeply personal and may evolve over time.
“Be patient toward all that is unsolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves.” - Rainer Maria Rilke
It's completely natural to feel uncertain about your vocation, particularly in a world with seemingly endless possibilities and constant change. Many people face similar dilemmas at various stages in their lives. Finding clarity is often more of a journey than a destination, and it requires patience and self-compassion.
Here are some steps you might consider to help you find your path:
Self-Exploration:
Strengths and Weaknesses: Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. What activities make time fly for you because you’re so engrossed in them? Conversely, what tasks do you find draining?
Passions and Interests: Consider what you are passionate about. What are the topics or activities that you naturally gravitate towards, even if they seem trivial or unremarkable?
Values and Beliefs: Identify your core values and beliefs. What principles do you hold most dearly, and how can they guide your choices?
Engagement:
Experimentation: Try various activities, hobbies, and jobs. These experiments will provide valuable information about what you enjoy and where you excel.
Volunteer Work: Volunteering can offer insight into different fields without the long-term commitment. You might discover a hidden passion or a natural skill set.
Education and Learning:
Courses and Workshops: Enroll in courses or workshops in areas of interest. Lifelong learning can open up new passions and skills you might not have realized you had.
Books and Resources: Read books related to career development, such as “What Color Is Your Parachute?” by Richard N. Bolles, which provides pragmatic exercises to help discover your vocation.
Mentorship and Networking:
Mentors: Seek mentors who can provide guidance, share their experiences, and offer perspective.
Networking: Engage with communities or groups that share your interests. Conversations with diverse people can provide inspiration and open up unforeseen opportunities.
Reflection and Mindfulness:
Journal: Keep a journal to record your thoughts, experiences, and feelings as you explore different paths. Over time, patterns and insights may emerge.
Mindfulness Practices: Regular meditation or mindfulness exercises can help in gaining clarity and focus, allowing you to tune in to your inner voice.
Small Steps:
Incremental Change: Make small, incremental changes rather than seeking overnight transformation. Small steps towards your interests can accumulate into significant shifts over time.
Setting Goals: Set short-term and long-term goals to guide your exploration. These can provide a sense of direction and accomplishment.
Acceptance:
Embrace Uncertainty: It's important to accept that uncertainty is a part of life's journey. As Søren Kierkegaard said, “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.”
Self-Compassion: Practice self-compassion. Accept that it’s okay not to have everything figured out immediately. As Rainer Maria Rilke wisely advised, “Have patience with everything unresolved in your heart and try to love the questions themselves.”
Remember, you don’t need to be a genius or exceptionally great at something to find fulfillment and purpose. Often, it’s the pursuit of a meaningful path, rather than finding a perfect one, that brings the most satisfaction. The philosopher and psychologist William James once said, “Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.”
Created by asking AI to create a Graphviz code out of above.
Unique Advices on Vocation
Each individual—Alain de Botton, Carl Jung, Richard Feynman, Steve Jobs, Friedrich Nietzsche, David Deutsch, Paul Graham, Charlie Munger, and Ratan Tata—offers unique insights that reflect their distinct philosophies and experiences. Here are the insights particularly unique to a few of them, distinct from the others:
Alain de Botton
Emotional Intelligence and Self-Knowledge: De Botton emphasizes the importance of understanding one's emotions and inner life as a foundation for a fulfilling career.
Reconnecting with Childhood Passions: Suggesting that revisiting childhood interests can provide clues to true vocational calling.
Carl Jung
Individuation Process: Emphasizing the journey toward self-realization and integration of the unconscious mind.
Archetypes and Universal Patterns: Engaging with archetypes like the Hero, Explorer, and Sage, to understand deeper aspects of one’s psyche and vocation.
Richard Feynman
The Joy of Discovery: Finding profound satisfaction in the process of learning and discovery itself.
Playfulness and Experimentation: Advocating a playful, experimental approach to learning and career exploration.
Steve Jobs
Connecting the Dots: Trusting that past experiences will converge into meaningful opportunities.
Simplicity and Focus: Emphasizing the importance of simplicity and concentrating on what truly matters.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Will to Power: Viewing life as an opportunity for self-overcoming and the assertion of one's individuality.
Amor Fati (Love of Fate): Embracing all aspects of life, including suffering, as essential for achieving a purposeful life.
David Deutsch
The Principle of Optimism: Believing that all problems are solvable with the right knowledge.
Embracing Infinite Growth: Seeing human progress as having no inherent limits, suggesting an ambitious and exploratory approach to life.
Paul Graham
Starting Small and Iterating: Advising to begin with small, manageable projects and iterating based on feedback.
Leverage Unique Background and Skills: Emphasizing the diverse and unique combination of individual experiences as a way to discover niche opportunities.
Charlie Munger
Inversion Principle: Recommending to think about what you do not want and avoid those paths.
Margin of Safety: Incorporating a buffer against uncertainty and risk, derived from his investment philosophy but applicable to career decisions.
Ratan Tata
Community Impact: Emphasizes the importance of making a positive social impact. “Strive to create work that improves lives, not just profits.”
Ethical Leadership: Embedding ethics into your vocation. “Your reputation and integrity are everything. Follow your moral compass.”
By highlighting these unique insights, it becomes clearer how each thinker brings a distinct perspective to the quest of finding one’s vocation and living a fulfilling life. Each offers valuable, yet differing, vantage points that can collectively enrich one's journey of self-discovery and career exploration.
Most Common Advice on Vocation
Combining the insights from same people, we can distill some of the most common and useful advice on finding one’s vocation. Here are ten key pieces of wisdom that emerge from their perspectives:
Follow Your Passion: Across these thinkers, there is a common thread emphasizing the importance of pursuing what you love. Whether it's Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia, Jobs' advice to love what you do, or Graham's focus on working on what you love, the pursuit of passion is a recurring theme.
Self-Knowledge and Introspection: Understanding yourself—your values, strengths, and interests—is crucial. Jung's individuation process, de Botton's emphasis on self-knowledge, and Feynman's advocacy for authenticity all highlight the importance of deep introspection and self-reflection.
Persistence and Resilience: The ability to persevere through challenges is another common piece of advice. Nietzsche's will to power, Jobs' resilience after being ousted from Apple, and Graham's iterative approach all underscore the need for persistence and the ability to learn from failures.
Embrace Curiosity and Continuous Learning: A commitment to lifelong learning and curiosity is essential. Feynman's joy of discovery, Deutsch's focus on knowledge and understanding, and Graham's emphasis on becoming an expert all point towards the importance of an inquisitive and open-minded approach to life.
Create Value and Solve Problems: Finding meaningful work often involves creating value for others and solving important problems. Graham's focus on solving problems, Deutsch's emphasis on creativity and problem-solving, and Nietzsche's creation of personal values highlight the significance of contributing positively to the world.
Authenticity and Individualism: Being true to yourself and rejecting societal norms is a recurring theme. Sartre's existentialism, Nietzsche's call to overcome the herd mentality, and Jobs' advice to follow your heart and intuition all emphasize the importance of authenticity and individualism.
Mindfulness and Presence: Being fully present and mindful is essential for a fulfilling life. Buddhist teachings on mindfulness, de Botton's emphasis on art and culture, and the general advice to embrace the journey all highlight the importance of being present and appreciating each moment.
Interdisciplinary Exploration: Engaging with multiple fields and perspectives can lead to new insights and opportunities. Deutsch's interdisciplinary approach, Feynman's diverse interests, and Graham's advice to find intersections between fields all underscore the value of exploring various domains.
Contribution to the Greater Good: Making a meaningful impact on the broader community is a common thread. Frankl's logotherapy, Aristotle's notion of contributing to the polis, and Jobs' desire to put a dent in the universe all highlight the importance of contributing positively to society.
Acceptance of Uncertainty and Imperfection: Embracing uncertainty and the imperfection of life is crucial. Kierkegaard's idea of loving the questions themselves, Nietzsche's concept of amor fati, and Graham's acceptance of the iterative nature of finding one's path all suggest the importance of accepting life's inherent uncertainties and imperfections.
Now I share in detail the advice from 9 great minds from diverse field of work.
Alain de Botton
Alain de Botton, a contemporary philosopher and author, has extensively explored modern life's challenges, including finding one's vocation and purpose. His works often emphasize the intersection of philosophy and everyday life, making profound ideas accessible and practical. Here are some insights de Botton might offer on finding one's vocation and purpose:
Emphasis on Emotional Intelligence and Self-Knowledge: De Botton often stresses the importance of self-knowledge in understanding our desires, strengths, and weaknesses. In his book “The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work,” he explores how different professions impact the lives of the people engaged in them, suggesting that an understanding of what truly resonates with us is crucial.
He might advise you to spend considerable time reflecting on your emotions and experiences to gain deeper insights into what truly aligns with your values and passions. As he says, “Our ideas about what constitute success are riddled with unhelpful and dangerous half-truths. The most fruitful and certain key to success is the pursuit of self-knowledge.”
Reevaluating Societal Expectations: De Botton often critiques societal norms that dictate what a successful life should look like. He encourages individuals to question societal pressures and to define success on their own terms.
"There is no such thing as work-life balance. Everything worth fighting for unbalances your life," he asserts, highlighting the idea that true fulfillment often requires defying conventional expectations and making personal sacrifices.
Reconnecting with Childhood Passions: In his writing and talks, de Botton frequently suggests revisiting childhood interests and passions as potential clues to one’s true vocation. What activities excited and engaged you as a child? These interests can sometimes provide a pure reflection of one's natural inclinations.
The Role of Art and Culture: De Botton, a strong advocate for the humanities, posits that engaging with art, literature, and philosophy can provide profound insights into the human condition. He co-founded The School of Life, an institution aimed at helping people develop emotional intelligence and find fulfillment through cultural and philosophical exploration.
He believes that through art and culture, people can explore different aspects of their identity and understand themselves better. As he notes, “Art provides us with a sort of lens through which we can scrutinize our own experiences.”
Acceptance of Complexities and Imperfections: De Botton often discusses the importance of recognizing and accepting the complexities and imperfections of life. In his view, perfection is an illusion, and the pursuit of it can often lead to dissatisfaction.
“Anyone who isn't embarrassed of who they were last year probably isn't learning enough,” he suggests, encouraging a mindset of continuous learning and growth, rather than fixating on an ideal vocation.
Practical Wisdom and Incremental Change: De Botton advocates for practical wisdom, suggesting that small, incremental changes can lead to significant personal development and career satisfaction. He emphasizes the importance of taking modest steps rather than seeking immediate, wholesale change.
In his view, "Work will always be a bit miserable. It will always kind of weigh a bit too much. So don't run away from it too long. It will find you." This pragmatic approach reminds us to balance idealism with realism.
If you're finding it challenging to discover your vocation, de Botton would likely encourage patience, self-reflection, and the pursuit of smaller, incremental steps towards greater self-understanding and fulfillment. The journey itself, filled with exploration and self-discovery, is invaluable and often more impactful than the final destination.
Carl Jung
Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology, had profound insights into the search for purpose and vocation. His ideas on individuation, the self, and the unconscious provide a rich framework for understanding this quest. Here are some key perspectives Jung might offer on finding one's vocation:
Individuation Process: Jung believed that individuation, the process of becoming one's true self, is central to finding purpose. He saw this as a journey toward self-realization, where one integrates various aspects of the psyche, including the conscious and unconscious mind.
“The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are,” Jung asserted. He would suggest that discovering your vocation is intricately linked to the individuation process, as it involves aligning your outer life with your true inner self.
The Role of the Unconscious: Jung emphasized that the unconscious mind holds vital clues to our true interests and potential. He believed that by paying attention to dreams, fantasies, and even synchronicities, we can uncover hidden aspects of ourselves.
"Your vision will become clear only when you look into your heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes." By engaging with your unconscious through methods like dream analysis, active imagination, or even creative endeavors, you might find insights into your true vocation.
Archetypes and Universal Patterns: Jung introduced the concept of archetypes—universal, symbolic patterns such as the Hero, the Explorer, and the Sage—that reside within the collective unconscious. Understanding which archetypes are most active within you can provide clues about your life’s purpose.
“Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.” By recognizing and integrating these archetypes, you can gain a clearer sense of your vocation and direction in life.
The Shadow: Jung believed that each person has a "shadow"—the parts of ourselves that we reject or ignore. Often, these neglected aspects can provide important insights into our true calling. Facing and integrating the shadow can lead to a more authentic and fulfilling life.
“One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious.” Bringing the shadow into consciousness can reveal hidden talents and desires that might inform your vocation.
Synchronicity: Jung developed the concept of synchronicity, the meaningful coincidences that occur in our lives. He suggested that these coincidences could provide guidance and direction, often pointing us towards our true path.
"Synchronicity is an ever-present reality for those who have eyes to see." By being open to these meaningful coincidences, you might find unexpected opportunities or insights that guide you toward your vocation.
Spiritual and Psychological Growth: Jung believed that true fulfillment comes from integrating spiritual and psychological growth. He saw vocation not just as a career or job, but as a broader quest for meaning and wholeness.
"The shoe that fits one person pinches another; there is no recipe for living that suits all cases." This quote emphasizes that finding your vocation is a deeply personal journey, unique to your own psychological and spiritual makeup.
Creativity and Play: Jung considered creativity an essential part of the individuation process. Engaging in creative activities can unlock aspects of your psyche that offer insights into your true calling.
"The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity." By allowing yourself the freedom to explore and create, you might discover passions and talents that inform your vocation.
Carl Jung would likely advise a deep exploration of both the conscious and unconscious aspects of yourself. Through this process of individuation, you could uncover hidden desires, talents, and callings that point you towards your true vocation. The journey involves integrating various aspects of your psyche, paying attention to dreams and synchronicities, and being open to the revelation of your true self.
Richard Feynman
Richard Feynman, the renowned physicist known for his work in quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and for his unique personality and approach to life, had a distinctive take on finding purpose and vocation. Although Feynman primarily discussed scientific matters, his philosophy of life offers valuable insights that can be applied broadly. Here are some perspectives Feynman might offer on finding one’s vocation:
Curiosity and Passion for Learning: Feynman was an advocate for intense curiosity and a passion for learning. He believed that following your curiosity wherever it leads can often point you toward your true calling.
“I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” Feynman would likely suggest that you immerse yourself in subjects and activities that genuinely pique your interest, without worrying too much about where they might lead. This approach often results in discovering unexpected passions and talents.
The Joy of Discovery: Feynman found immense joy in the process of discovery itself, rather than in achieving specific goals or status. He would likely advise focusing on the intrinsic joy of learning and exploration.
"I was born not knowing and have only had a little time to change that here and there." Embrace the process of figuring things out and enjoy the journey of uncovering new knowledge and experiences.
Authenticity and Self-Honesty: Feynman valued authenticity and being true to oneself. He often spoke about the importance of doing things for yourself rather than to meet others' expectations.
“You have no responsibility to live up to what other people think you ought to accomplish. I have no responsibility to be like they expect me to be. It's their mistake, not my failing.” Finding your vocation involves being brutally honest about what truly makes you happy and fulfilled, rather than what others believe you should do.
Resilience and Adaptability: Feynman faced numerous challenges in his life and career, but he had a remarkable ability to adapt and persist. His approach to failure was constructive, seeing it as a natural part of the learning process.
“Fall in love with some activity, and do it! Nobody ever figures out what life is all about, and it doesn't matter. Explore the world. Nearly everything is really interesting if you go into it deeply enough.” Adopting this mindset can help you navigate the uncertainties and setbacks you may encounter on your journey to finding your vocation.
Interdisciplinary Exploration: Feynman was known for his interdisciplinary interests, ranging from science to art and music. He found that skills and insights from one domain could often enrich his understanding and performance in another.
“I think it's much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers which might be wrong.” This willingness to explore multiple fields and accept uncertainty can lead to a more fruitful and enriching path to discovering your vocation.
Playfulness and Experimentation: Feynman had an almost childlike sense of play and experimentation, which he believed was crucial for creativity and innovation. He might suggest taking a playful approach to exploring different vocations.
“What I cannot create, I do not understand.” Engaging in hands-on experimentation and creative play can offer deep insights and help you understand where your true interests lie.
Contribution to the Larger Good: While Feynman pursued his interests passionately, he was also aware of the broader implications of his work for society. He would likely encourage finding a vocation that not only fulfills you personally but also contributes positively to the broader community.
“The worthwhile problems are the ones you can really solve or help solve, the ones you can really contribute something to.” Seeking ways to make a meaningful contribution can help guide you toward a fulfilling vocation.
In summary, Richard Feynman would likely advocate for following your curiosity with passion, embracing the joy of discovery, being authentic and self-honest, resiliently adapting to challenges, exploring multiple domains, maintaining a playful and experimental attitude, and considering how you can contribute to the greater good. By integrating these approaches, you can navigate the journey toward finding your true vocation with a sense of wonder and fulfillment.
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple Inc. and a visionary entrepreneur, had a lot to say about finding one's vocation and living a fulfilling life. His beliefs were informed by his own experiences, challenges, and ambitions. Here are some insights and quotes from Steve Jobs that could guide you in finding your vocation:
Passion and Love for Your Work: Jobs often emphasized the importance of loving what you do. He believed that passion was a key driver for achieving greatness and fulfillment in one's career.
“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.” Jobs would encourage you to pursue your passions, even if it means taking risks and making sacrifices.
Persistence and Resilience: Jobs faced numerous setbacks, including being ousted from Apple, the company he co-founded. Despite these challenges, he remained resilient and persistent in his pursuits.
“I'm convinced that about half of what separates the successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.” He would likely advise you to remain persistent and resilient in your search for your vocation, recognizing that setbacks are a part of the journey.
Trusting Intuition and Taking Risks: Jobs had a strong belief in intuition and the courage to follow it, even when the path wasn't clear or conventional.
“Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.” Trusting your instincts and being willing to take risks can lead you to discover paths you might not have considered otherwise.
Connecting the Dots: Jobs often spoke about the idea that the dots in your life only connect in hindsight. He believed that seemingly unrelated experiences can come together to create a meaningful journey.
“You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.” This reinforces the importance of embracing a variety of experiences and trusting that they will contribute to your eventual vocation.
High Standards and Excellence: Jobs was known for his high standards and pursuit of excellence. He believed that settling for anything less than the best was not an option.
“Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren't used to an environment where excellence is expected.” Applying this principle to your own life means striving for excellence in whatever you choose to do, leading to greater satisfaction and achievement.
Simplicity and Focus: Jobs had a keen eye for simplicity and the importance of focus. He believed that focusing on what matters most could lead to significant achievements.
“Deciding what not to do is as important as deciding what to do. That's true for companies, and it's true for products.” By focusing on what truly matters to you and eliminating distractions, you can find greater clarity and purpose in your vocation.
Legacy and Impact: Jobs was deeply concerned with making a lasting impact and building a legacy. He often thought about how his work would affect the world.
“We're here to put a dent in the universe. Otherwise, why else even be here?” Finding a vocation that allows you to make a meaningful impact can add a profound sense of purpose to your life.
By integrating these principles into your search for vocation, you can find a path that is both fulfilling and impactful.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche, the German philosopher known for his profound and often provocative ideas, had unique insights into the search for meaning and vocation in life. His philosophy emphasizes the importance of self-overcoming, individualism, and the creation of personal values. Here are some key perspectives Nietzsche might offer on finding one's vocation:
Will to Power: Central to Nietzsche's philosophy is the concept of the "will to power," which he saw as the fundamental driving force in humans. This is not merely a will to dominate others, but a drive to overcome obstacles, to grow, and to assert one's individuality.
“What does not kill me makes me stronger.” Nietzsche would likely advise you to view challenges and adversities as opportunities for growth and self-overcoming. The pursuit of your vocation is a journey of asserting your own will to power and continually striving for personal excellence.
Becoming Who You Are: Nietzsche famously encouraged individuals to "become who you are." This means understanding and embracing your unique nature and potential, rather than conforming to societal norms and expectations.
“At bottom every man knows well enough that he is a unique being, only once on this earth; and by no extraordinary chance will such a marvelously picturesque piece of diversity in unity as he is, ever be put together a second time.” He would suggest a relentless pursuit of self-discovery and self-creation to find a vocation that truly resonates with your unique essence.
Amor Fati (Love of Fate): Nietzsche advocated for "amor fati," the love of fate, which involves embracing all aspects of life, including suffering and setbacks, as essential components of one's journey.
“My formula for greatness in a human being is amor fati: that one wants nothing to be different, not forward, not backward, not in all eternity. Not merely bear what is necessary, still less conceal it—all idealism is mendacity in the face of what is necessary—but love it.” Embracing your fate and seeing every experience, good or bad, as necessary could help you find meaning and fulfillment in your pursuit of vocation.
Creating Your Own Values: Nietzsche believed that in the absence of objective values or a universal moral code, individuals must create their own values and meaning.
“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” Discovering your "why"—your own values and principles—is crucial for navigating the "how" of finding a meaningful vocation. This involves deep self-reflection and the courage to define your own path.
Overcoming the Herd Mentality: Nietzsche criticized the "herd mentality" of society, where individuals conform to collective norms and mediocrity. He valued individualism and the courage to stand apart from the crowd.
“The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself.” Finding your vocation might require the bravery to defy conventional expectations and pursue a path that is uniquely your own.
Eternal Recurrence: Nietzsche introduced the idea of eternal recurrence as a thought experiment to consider whether one would be willing to live the same life repeatedly, in exactly the same way.
“Live so that you may desire to live again—that is your duty—for in any case you will live again! He who says Yes to his life, even to its most painful, earns his supreme abundance of life.” By contemplating whether your current pursuits and choices are worth repeating eternally, you can evaluate whether you are truly living in alignment with your desired vocation.
The Übermensch (Overman): In "Thus Spoke Zarathustra," Nietzsche presents the concept of the Übermensch, or Overman, as an ideal of human evolution—someone who has transcended the ordinary limits of humanity and created their own values.
“Man is something that shall be overcome. What have you done to overcome him?” Nietzsche would challenge you to strive towards becoming an Übermensch, someone who continually transcends their limitations and aspires to greater heights in pursuit of their vocation.
By integrating these Nietzschean principles, you can pursue a vocation that is deeply fulfilling and true to your unique self.
David Deutsch
David Deutsch, a physicist and philosopher renowned for his work in quantum computation and the philosophy of science, offers a distinctive perspective on purpose and vocation informed by his views on the nature of knowledge, creativity, and progress. Here are some insights Deutsch might provide on finding one's vocation:
The Importance of Knowledge and Understanding: Deutsch places a high value on the pursuit of knowledge and understanding as fundamental to human progress and fulfillment. He believes that the quest for deeper understanding is intrinsic to human nature.
“The quest for knowledge is what makes the pursuit of our personal goals effective and meaningful.” He would likely advise focusing on areas of interest where you can expand your knowledge, as this process inherently contributes to personal and societal growth.
Creativity and Problem-Solving: Central to Deutsch's thought is the importance of creativity and problem-solving. He believes that the ability to create new knowledge and solve problems is a uniquely human endeavor that provides immense satisfaction and progress.
“All progress, including scientific and cultural, is made by resolving problems.” Finding your vocation in a field where you can apply your creativity to solve meaningful problems could be particularly fulfilling.
The Principle of Optimism: In "The Beginning of Infinity," Deutsch discusses the principle of optimism, which is the belief that all evils are caused by insufficient knowledge and that knowledge can, in principle, solve all problems.
“Problems are inevitable, but all problems are solvable given the right knowledge.” He would emphasize an optimistic outlook—trusting in the capacity of human ingenuity and knowledge to address challenges—as you seek your vocation.
Interdisciplinary Exploration: Deutsch argues that significant breakthroughs often come from interdisciplinary exploration. Engaging with multiple fields can provide broader perspectives and lead to innovative ideas and solutions.
“The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the deeper our understanding of it can be.” He might suggest that you explore various disciplines to enrich your understanding and discover a vocation that intersects multiple areas of interest.
Embracing the Possibility of Infinite Growth: Deutsch's notion of the "beginning of infinity" implies that human knowledge and progress have no inherent limits. This perspective encourages an ambitious and exploratory approach to life.
“Every problem is an opportunity for a deeper insight.” Embracing this mindset can inspire you to pursue vocations that offer limitless potential for growth, exploration, and impact.
Ethical Considerations and Moral Progress: Deutsch discusses the role of moral progress in human evolution. He believes that our understanding of what is right and wrong evolves as our knowledge grows.
“Moral progress consists in the increasing saturation of the fabric of social interactions with knowledge.” He might encourage you to consider vocations that not only advance your personal goals but also contribute to ethical and moral progress.
Resilience and Adaptability: Deutsch acknowledges that setbacks and challenges are part of any journey. However, he maintains that resilience and the continual pursuit of knowledge are key to overcoming obstacles.
“Failures are just a process of finding ever better ways of reaching a goal.” This resilience can help you navigate the uncertainties and challenges in your search for a meaningful vocation.
Incorporating these insights from David Deutsch, you might focus on vocations that allow for deep exploration of knowledge, creative problem-solving, interdisciplinary engagement, and ethical progress. Emphasizing an optimistic outlook and resilience can help you navigate the complex journey toward finding a fulfilling and impactful vocation.
Paul Graham
Paul Graham, co-founder of Y Combinator and a notable essayist on startups and technology, has written extensively about work, entrepreneurship, and the pursuit of meaningful careers. His perspective is particularly relevant to those interested in technology, startups, and creative endeavors. Here are some key points Paul Graham might offer on finding your vocation:
Work on What You Love: Graham strongly believes that doing what you love leads to the most fulfilling and successful careers. He emphasizes that passion and interest are critical components of meaningful work.
“The way to get startup ideas is not to try to think of startup ideas. It's to look for problems, preferably problems you have yourself.” He would likely advise you to focus on your genuine interests and passions, and to look for problems within those areas that you feel compelled to solve.
Becoming an Expert: Graham argues that developing expertise in a particular field can often lead you to discover unique opportunities and problems worth solving.
“The best ideas come from an intersection. They're ideas that take something from one field to solve a problem in another.” By diving deep into a subject you are passionate about, you can uncover intersections with other fields that lead to innovative ideas and vocational opportunities.
Leverage Your Unique Background and Skills: Everyone has a unique combination of skills, experiences, and perspectives. Graham believes that leveraging this unique combination can help you find your niche.
“The way to get ideas is not to try to think of ideas. It's to try to solve problems, particularly problems you have yourself.” Your unique background gives you a distinct perspective on problems and their potential solutions, guiding you toward a vocation that is uniquely suited to you.
Embrace Iteration and Learning: Startups are inherently uncertain and require rapid iteration and learning. Graham's approach emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and adaptation.
“One of the most powerful things you can learn is when you're wrong.” He would likely advocate for an iterative approach to finding your vocation—experimenting with different fields or roles, learning from each experience, and adjusting accordingly.
Importance of Small Starts: Graham often advises starting small but aiming high. This approach allows you to test ideas and paths without committing excessive resources initially.
“Start with something simple that you know, that you love, that you’re good at.” By starting small, you can explore different interests and opportunities, testing what fits best before scaling up.
Building Something Valuable: Graham places a strong emphasis on creating value. Whether through a startup or any career, the notion of building something that others find valuable is central to meaningful work.
“The essential characteristic of startups is that they're extraordinarily efficient, given the circumstances in which they have to operate.” He suggests considering how your work can create value for others, which in turn creates a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Networking and Community: Graham understands the importance of community and networking. Surrounding yourself with like-minded, driven individuals can provide inspiration, support, and opportunities.
“People are very important. In fact, team might be the defining characteristic of what makes a successful startup.” Building a network of supportive peers can help you learn about different vocations, gain insights from their experiences, and find collaborators for your projects.
Resilient and Long-Term Focus: Graham emphasizes resilience and a long-term focus. Building a meaningful career or startup often takes time, persistence, and the ability to overcome setbacks.
“Startups are not magic. They’re just another way of organizing people and projects.” This mindset can be applied to your search for your vocation—being patient, resilient, and willing to pursue long-term goals despite challenges.
In summary, Paul Graham would likely encourage you to follow your passions, leverage your unique skills and background, embrace continuous learning, start small but aim high, create value, build a strong network, and maintain resilience and a long-term perspective. Integrating these principles can help you navigate the path to finding a fulfilling and impactful vocation.
Charlie Munger
Charlie Munger, the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and a close partner of Warren Buffett, is renowned for his wisdom on investing, decision-making, and life philosophy. His multidisciplinary approach, often referred to as "worldly wisdom," provides a rich framework for understanding how to find one's vocation. Here are some key insights Munger might offer on the subject:
Multidisciplinary Learning: Munger strongly advocates for acquiring a broad base of knowledge across multiple disciplines. He believes that understanding various fields can lead to better decision-making and a more comprehensive view of life.
“To the man with only a hammer, every problem looks pretty much like a nail.” He would likely advise you to pursue a wide range of interests and continuously expand your knowledge base, as this can help you identify and seize opportunities that others might miss.
Inversion Principle: One of Munger's favorite mental models is inversion—thinking about a problem in reverse. This involves considering what you do not want in your life and then avoiding those paths.
“All I want to know is where I'm going to die, so I'll never go there.” By thinking about what you want to avoid (e.g., uninspiring work, unsatisfying environments), you can more clearly define what you should pursue.
Lifelong Learning and Curiosity: Munger emphasizes the importance of being a lifelong learner. He believes that a curious and continuously learning mind is crucial for long-term success and fulfillment.
“In my whole life, I have known no wise people who didn't read all the time—none, zero.” He would encourage you to maintain a habit of reading broadly and deeply, as this will open up new ideas and possibilities for your vocation.
Role Models and Mentorship: Munger understands the value of learning from others, particularly those who have achieved what you aspire to. He often speaks about the influence of role models and mentors in shaping one's career and life.
“You want to deliver to the world what you would buy if you were on the other end.” Seek out mentors and role models whose careers and values resonate with you, and learn from their experiences and insights.
Rationality and Objectivity: Munger is known for his emphasis on rationality and objective thinking. He believes that clear, unbiased thinking is essential for making wise decisions.
“I never allow myself to have an opinion on anything that I don't know the other side's argument better than they do.” Applying this principle can help you assess various career options and life choices more effectively, leading to better outcomes.
Margin of Safety: Originally an investment concept, the idea of a "margin of safety" applies to career choices as well. It involves making decisions that provide a cushion against uncertainty and risk.
“It's not supposed to be easy. Anyone who finds it easy is stupid.” When exploring potential vocations, consider how you can build a margin of safety into your choices—whether through financial prudence, acquiring versatile skills, or maintaining a strong professional network.
Alignment with Personal Values: Munger stresses the importance of aligning one's work with personal values and principles. He believes that true success comes from living in accordance with deeply held beliefs.
“The best way to get what you want in life is to deserve what you want.” Reflecting on your core values and finding a vocation that aligns with them can lead to greater fulfillment and integrity in your professional life.
Focus and Avoiding “Toxic” People and Activities: Munger advises focusing on high-quality opportunities and avoiding distractions, including people and activities that drain your energy or misalign with your goals.
“The best armor of old age is a well-spent life preceding it.” This principle encourages you to be selective in your pursuits and associations, ensuring that they contribute positively to your overall goals and well-being.
Building Good Habits: Munger often talks about the compounding effect of good habits over time. He believes that small, consistent actions can lead to significant long-term success.
“The first rule is that you've got to have discipline—doing what you don't want to do if it's what needs to be done.” Cultivating good habits in learning, decision-making, and professional conduct can steadily guide you toward your vocation.
In summary, Charlie Munger would likely advise you to adopt a multidisciplinary approach, practice inversion, pursue lifelong learning, seek mentorship, prioritize rationality, build a margin of safety, align your work with your values, focus on high-quality opportunities, and cultivate positive habits. These principles can provide a robust framework for discovering a fulfilling and impactful vocation.
Ratan Tata
Ratan Tata, the Indian industrialist and former chairman of Tata Sons, is widely respected for his business acumen, ethical leadership, and commitment to philanthropy. His approach to work and life offers valuable insights into finding one's vocation. Here are some key perspectives Ratan Tata might provide on the subject:
Passion and Purpose: Ratan Tata emphasizes the importance of passion in one's work. He believes that true fulfillment comes from pursuing work that you are passionate about and that aligns with your purpose.
“I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right.” He would likely encourage you to follow your passions with conviction and to remain committed to making your chosen path successful and meaningful.
Ethical Integrity: Ethical integrity is a cornerstone of Tata's philosophy. He believes that maintaining high ethical standards is essential for long-term success and personal fulfillment.
“A person who is ethical and honest and has high integrity will always get respect everywhere.” By aligning your vocation with strong ethical values, you can create a career that is both fulfilling and respected.
Impact and Contribution: Ratan Tata is known for his focus on the broader impact of his work, particularly on society and the environment. He believes that businesses and individuals should aim to contribute positively to the world.
“None can destroy iron, but its own rust can! Likewise, none can destroy a person but his own mindset can." Reflecting on how your work can make a meaningful impact on society can guide you to a more fulfilling vocation.
Adaptability and Resilience: Tata has emphasized the importance of adaptability and resilience in the face of challenges. His career is a testament to navigating complex environments and emerging stronger.
“Ups and downs in life are very important to keep us going because a straight line, even in an ECG, means we are not alive.” Embracing resilience and adaptability can help you navigate the uncertainties in your quest for a vocation.
Innovation and Forward-Thinking: Ratan Tata has championed innovation and forward-thinking, particularly in the context of India's development. He believes in pushing boundaries and exploring new solutions.
“I take the path which is easy and reliable not for myself but for mankind." By being open to innovation and new ideas, you can find and create opportunities that align with your vision and skills.
Value of Learning and Mentorship: Tata values continuous learning and the role of mentorship in shaping one's career. He acknowledges the importance of seeking guidance and learning from others.
“The day I am not able to fly will be a sad day for me.” Surround yourself with mentors and continuously seek knowledge to broaden your horizons and refine your vocational path.
Empathy and Leadership: Tata emphasizes empathy and compassionate leadership. He believes that understanding and addressing the needs and aspirations of others is crucial for effective leadership.
“If you want to walk fast, walk alone. But if you want to walk far, walk together.” Cultivating empathy and cooperative leadership can lead to a more rewarding and impactful vocation.
Taking Calculated Risks: Tata has often spoken about the importance of taking calculated risks and stepping out of one's comfort zone to achieve extraordinary results.
“I don't believe in making the right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right.” Being willing to take risks and to commit to your choices can help you discover your true calling.
Philanthropy and Giving Back: Ratan Tata is deeply committed to philanthropy and believes in giving back to the community. He sees this as an integral part of a fulfilling life and career.
“The legacy you leave behind is the one you will be remembered for.” Finding ways to integrate giving back into your career can add a profound sense of purpose and fulfillment.
In summary, Ratan Tata would likely advise you to follow your passion and purpose, maintain ethical integrity, focus on impact and contribution, be adaptable and resilient, embrace innovation, seek learning and mentorship, lead with empathy, take calculated risks, and integrate philanthropy into your work. By adopting these principles, you can discover a vocation that is not only successful but also deeply fulfilling and impactful.
Conclusion
Hope this was not too hard on you. By synthesizing these pieces of wisdom, you can approach the search for your vocation with a well-rounded and deeply informed perspective. Hope this helps someone out there.